The Legal Information Needs of Civil Society in Zambia
Keywords:
Law, Legal Information, Unions, Civil Society Organisations, Non-Governmental Organisations, Inequality, Lawyers, Legal Practitioners, Access to Justice, Legal Information Institute, Zambia, Development, Paralegals, Capacity BuildingAbstract
This research seeks to assess the legal information needs of a variety of actors within Zambian civil society. We first determined the major ways in which civil society actors in Zambia, specifically civil society organisations, labour unions, and legal practitioners, access legal information. Secondly, we surveyed the limitations and barriers associated with these paths to accessing legal information. We found that the provision of openly accessible legal information relies on two factors: the ease of accessing legal information and the capacity of civil society to interpret and understand it. Major limitations to accessing and using publicly available legal information were found to be bureaucracy, financial costs, lack of legal knowledge, and the lack of computerisation and internet access. Major factors influencing the ability of civil society organizations to effectively use legal information were donor funding and capacity building services, as well as the use of paralegals.
References
Barefoot Law. Available at: http://barefootlaw.org/. Web. 12 October 2015.
Canares, Michael, Marcial, Dave and Marijoe, Narca. ‘Enhancing Citizen Engagement with Open Government Data’. Step Up Consulting (2015). Web. June 2015.
Curtotti, Micael, Wayne Weibel, Eric McCreath, Nicolas Ceynowa, Sara Frug and Bruce, Tom. ‘Citizen Science for Citizen Access to Law’. Journal of Open Access to Law (2015). Web. July 2015.
Diehl, Eva. ‘Can Paralegals Enhance Access to Justice? The Example of Morogoro Paralegal Centre in Tanzania’. Verfassung Und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America, 42.2 (2009): 187-211. Web. 18 July 2015.
Dolan, Thomas and Feiertag, Servaas. ‘Zambia – EC Formulation Mission: Support to Justice Delivery – 11th EDF’ (Draft Report). International Consulting Expertise (2014). Print.
Fallon, Amy. ‘Law and Order in Uganda: How Volunteer Lawyers are Ending “Mob Justice”’. Takepart, 21 July 2015. http://www.takepart.com/article/2015/07/21/barefoot-law-uganda. Web. 11 August 2015.
Herrero, Alvaro and Lopez, Gaspar. ‘Access to Information and Transparency in the Judiciary: A Guide to Good Practices from Latin America’. World Bank Institute: Governance Working Paper Series (2010). Web. June 2015.
Hinfelaar, Marja. ‘Reviving the Zambian Legal Information Institute in times of judicial reforms and political transition’. Unpublished. Received from Author. E-mail. 21 June 2015.
Kahn-Fogel, Nicholas. ‘The Troubling Shortage of African Lawyers: Examination of a Continental Crisis Using Zambia as a Case Study’. University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 33, no 3 (2012): 719-789. Web. June 2015.
Kaldor, Mary. ‘Civil Society and Accountability’. Journal of Human Development 4, no. 1 (2003): 5-27. Web. June 2015.
Kerr, Jessica. ‘Mobile Access to the Law in Africa: Developing an eGrey Book for the Seychelles’. Journal of Open Access to Law (2015). Web. June 2015.
Kerrigan, Fergus. ‘Access to Justice in the Republic of Zambia’. The Danish Institute for Human Rights (2012). Web. June 2015.
Martin, Peter W. ‘The Internet: "Full and Unfettered Access" to Law -- Some Implications’. Cornell Law Faculty Publications (1999). Paper 1184. Web. June 2015.
Martin, Peter W. Survey for LAZ/SAIPAR Business Law Workshop, 9th January 2013. Received from Author. E-mail. 17 June 2015.
Martin, Peter W. 'Digital Technology, Access to Legal Information, and Dispute Resolution - Viewed from a Developing Country'. NCAIR Conference, 1996. Web. June 2015.
Poulin, Daniel. ‘Open access to law in developing countries’. First Monday, Vol. 9, No. 12 (2004). Web. June 2015.
Sheldrick, Byron. ‘Access to Justice and Legal Empowerment as Vehicles of Poverty Alleviation: Governance Challenges to Linking Legal Structures to Social Change’. Center for International Sustainable Development Law. Montreal, Quebec: McGill University, 2012. Web. June 2015.
Shezongo-Macmillan, Joyce. ‘Zambia: Justice Sector and the Rule of Law’. The Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (2013). Web. June 2015.
Stapleton, Adam. "Empowering the Poor to Access Criminal Justice: A Grass Roots Perspective." International Development Law Organization Legal Empowerment Working Paper 2 (2010). Web. June 2015.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Agreement with AuthorsAuthors submitting a paper to JOAL automatically agree to confer a limited license to JOAL if and when the manuscript is accepted for publication. This license allows JOAL to publish a manuscript in a given issue, by any means, anywhere in the world. Authors whose submissions have been accepted then have a choice of:
- Dedicating the article to the public domain. This allows anyone to make any use of the article at any time, including commercial use. A good way to do this is to use the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication Web form; see http://creativecommons.org/license/publicdomain-2?lang=en.
- Retaining some rights while allowing some use. For example, authors may decide to disallow commercial use without permission. Authors may also decide whether to allow users to make modifications (e.g.translations, adaptations) without permission. A good way to make these choices is to use a Creative Commons license.
- Go to http://creativecommons.org/license/.
- Choose and select license. Choose "generic" if you are in the U.S. and "text" for JOAL articles.
- What to do next — you can then e–mail the license html code to yourself. Do this, and then forward that e–mail to JOAL’s editors. Put your name in the subject line of the e–mail with your name and article title in the e–mail.
- Retaining full rights, including translation and reproduction rights. Authors may use the statement: © Author 2013 All Rights Reserved. Authors may choose to use their own wording to reserve copyright. If you choose to retain full copyright, please add your copyright statement to the end of the article.