Visualizing the law: crisis mapping as an open tool for legal practice

Authors

  • Marta Poblet RMIT University

Keywords:

crisis mapping, crowdsourcing, human rights

Abstract

Crisis mapping is a brand new field that has recently emerged as a set of online collaborative practices to source, process, and visualize information and data on events that derive from natural disasters (i.e. earthquakes, floods, tornados, or bushfires), crisis, and conflicts. Generally, the goal of crisis mapping is to provide aid organizations, NGOs, human rights activists, etc. with open, real time, geo-referenced, actionable data to organize a more efficient coordination and response. The mapping of the conflicts in Libya and Syria, to mention two recent examples, has allowed volunteers and technical communities (VTCs) to document human rights violations that can be the basis for legal prosecution of war criminals. Crowdsourced crisis mapping, therefore, opens a new era where global volunteer and technical communities may significantly contribute to transform international law by bringing into the picture a new humanitarianism based on practices, emerging norms, and both global and local capacities. This paper makes a case for including crisis mapping as part of the curriculum and studies programs in law schools and providing lawyers with state-of-the art tools to expand their legal skills in a global community

Author Biography

  • Marta Poblet, RMIT University
    Marta Poblet is Vice-Chancellor’s Senior Research Fellow at RMIT University, Melbourne (2013-2016) and co-founder and member of the Institute of Law and Technology at Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) since 2005.

References

Cornell University Law School. Legal Information Institute (LII): open access to law since 1992., available at: http://www.law.cornell.edu/ , (accessed 4th December).

FALM. Members of the free access to aw movement, available at: http://falm.info/, (accessed 27 November 2013).

Ayala Iacucci, A. (2012). Integrating Local Media and ICTs into Humanitarian Response in Central African Republic, Ushahidi Blog, 4 June 2012.

Casanovas, P. (2013). Agreement and Relational Justice: A Perspective from Philosophy and Sociology of Law. In S. Ossowski (ed.), Agreement Technologies. Springer-Verlag: 17-41.

Casanovas, P. (2012). Legal crowdsourcing and relational law: What the semantic web can do for legal education. Journal of the Australasian Law Teachers Association, Vol. 5 (1&2): 159-176. http://alta.mycms.com.au/resources/PDFs/JALTA/2012/Casanovas%20Legal%20Crowdsourcing%20and%20Relational%20Law%20b.pdf

Frova, C. (1999). Le traité de fluminibus de Bartolo da Sassoferrato (1355). Médiévales, Vol. 36: 81-89. Available at: http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home

Glasius, M. (2010). Dissecting global civil society: values, actors, organisational forms. Open Democracy, 2 November 2010, http://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/marlies-glasius/dissecting-global-civil-society-values-actors-organisational-forms

Gruszko, M. (2011). In the News: Authenticating Video Footage as Evidence in Sri Lanka, Witness Blog, 4 August 2011, http://goo.gl/iZCCg.

Herzberg, A. (2012). Kony 2012: IHL 2.0: Is There a Role for Social Media in Monitoring and Enforcement?, Opinio Juris, 19 April 2012, http://opiniojuris.org/2012/04/19/kony-2012-ihl-2-0-is-there-a-role-for-social-media-in-monitoring-and-enforcement/

Hichens, E. (2012). The Motivations behind the SBTF, Master Thesis, University Of Birmingham, UK, (presentation available at https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1bhJtGvVIc0GbR6g2yU4QZcU9eAmxKy7gCYjG1l8_kuc/edit#slide=id.p).

Hoekstra, R.; Winkels, R.; Hupkes, E. (2010) Spatial Planning on the Semantic Web. Transactions in GIS, Vol. 14 (2): 1467-9671.

Howe, J. (2006). The rise of crowdsourcing, Wired, Issue 14/6, June 2006 http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.06/crowds.html

OCHA (United Nations Office for the Coordination of Human Affairs) (2011). Lessons Learned: Collaboration with VTCs in Libya and Japan, June 2011,

http://docs.google.com/file/d/0B90Y9gPUymOmYzYzY2JmMjEtYjBhMC00NmE5LTgzZjYtNzdlODkwNDIwYmMz/edit

Poblet, M., Casanovas, P. (2012). Crowdsourced crisis mapping: how it works and why it matters, The Conversation, https://theconversation.edu.au/crowdsourced-crisis-mapping-how-it-works-and-why-it-matters-7014

Poblet, M.; Casanovas, P. 2005. Recruitment, professional evaluation and career of judges and prosecutors in Spain. In G. Di Federico (ed.) Recruitment, Professional Evaluation, and Career of Judges and Prosecutors in Austria, Germany, France, Holland, Italy and Spain. Bologna: IRSIG-CESROG.

Puig, S. (2014, forthcoming). Social Capital in the Arbitration Market. European Journal of International Law, Vol. 25.

Sassoferrato, Bartolo. (1979) [1353]. De Insula. Madrid: Centro de estudios constitucionales.

SBTF (Standby Task Force) (2011). Libya Crisis Map Report 2011, http://blog.standbytaskforce.com/libya-crisis-map-report/

Searle, L; Wynn-Pope, P. (2011) Crisis Mapping, Humanitarian Principles and the application of Protection Standards. A Dialogue between Crisis Mappers and Operational Humanitarian Agencies, World Vision Workshop, Geneva, 17 November 2011, http://docs.google.com/document/d/1N25XfSXHcR5ZmkEegSW-1lao0i8r3GKyqpsgKCafU7A/edit

Shubert, A. (20111). Gadhafi faces investigation for crimes against humanity, CNN World News, available at http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/03/03/libya.war.crimes/index.html

Starbird, K. (2001) Digital Volunteerism During Disaster: Crowdsourcing

Information Processing. Paper presented at the 2011 Workshop on Crowdsourcing and Human Computation, http://crowdresearch.org/chi2011-workshop/papers/starbird.pdf

Tiscornia, D.; Fernandez Barrera, M. (2012). Knowing the Law as a Prerequisite to Participative eGovernment: The Role of Semantic Technologies. In Y. Charalabidis and S. Koussouris (eds.) Empowering Open and Collaborative Governance. Springer-Verlag: 119-138.

Starbird, K; Palen, L. (2011) "Voluntweeters”: Self-Organizing by Digital Volunteers in Times of Crisis, https://www.cs.colorado.edu/~palen/voluntweetersStarbirdPalen.pdf

Downloads

Published

2013-12-18

Issue

Section

Legal Services Based on Free Access to Legal Information